English as a Second Language
Level A 2
7. The Dining Room
Preview Summary
For this lesson of English about dining room, it is explained that it is a special place in a home where families gather to eat meals and share stories. It is a warm and inviting space that helps create happy memories. In this unit, students learn what a dining room is, what people do there, and how dining rooms can be different around the world. Students practice simple vocabulary, sentences, and cultural understanding connected to family life.
Mission Statement of the Unit
Students will learn how to name, describe, and talk about the dining room using simple English while understanding how families eat together in different cultures.
Unit Objectives
- Students can identify the dining room.
- Students can name common dining room items.
- Students can describe family meals using simple sentences.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this unit, students will be able to:
- Point to a dining room in a picture.
- Name one item found in the dining room.
- Say one sentence about eating together.
Purpose of the Dining Room
- Gathering: Families come together to eat.
• Sharing: People talk, laugh, and share food.
• Celebrating: Families celebrate holidays and birthdays.
What Is Found in the Dining Room
- Dining table
• Chairs
• Tablecloth
• Dishes
• Decorations (flowers, candles, pictures)
Reflection Questions (Students)
What is a yard? Name one part of a yard.
Reflection Questions (Teachers)
Did students show interest and enjoyment in the unit?
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Content and Activities
Vocabulary
Perhaps theWorld Ends Here – Joy Harjo
Author: Joy Harjo (born 1951), United States – Poet, musician, and the first Native American U.S. Poet Laureate.
Time Period: Contemporary (21st century)
About: A powerful meditation on the dining table as a place of life, history, memory, food, and human connection. Harjo’s poem frames the family meal as the center of human experience — where we live, learn, eat, talk, and become human. The Poetry Foundation
Excerpt (short classroomfriendly):
The world begins at a kitchen table. No matter what, we must eat to live.
At this table we gossip, recall enemies and the ghosts of lovers.
Our dreams drink coffee with us as they put their arms around our children.
(This excerpt can spark class discussion about family, food, and culture.)
Eating Together– LiYoung Lee
Author: LiYoung Lee (born 1957), American poet of Chinese descent.
Time Period: Contemporary (late 20th / early 21st century)
About: This poem celebrates the simple act of eating as a place of connection, family ritual, and shared experience. The vivid sensory images of food and family meals help students see eating together as both physical nourishment and emotional bonding. Medium
Excerpt (studentappropriate):
In the steamer is the trout / seasoned with slivers of ginger…
We shall eat it with rice for lunch.
(Use this to teach how poets describe food and family.)
Inviting a Friend to Supper– Ben Jonson
Author: Ben Jonson (1572–1637), England – Major playwright and poet of the English Renaissance.
Time Period: Early 17th century
About: This poem is a poetic invitation to share a meal, celebrating hospitality, food, and friendship around the table. Jonson’s work helps students connect dining with inviting others, shared food, and social tradition — linking beautifully to both formal and cultural meal practices. Saveur
Short Classroom Version:
“Tonight, grave Sir, both my poor house, and I / Do equally desire your company…”
(This can be used to show how people invited friends to dine in older times.)
Teaching & Discussion Tips
How to use these poems in class:
- Read aloud together to build fluency and rhythm.
- Ask students to identify food items, emotions, and activities related to meals.
- Compare cultural images: Harjo’s family table, Lee’s meal preparation, Jonson’s invitation.
- Have students write a short poem about dinner in their family using sensory words (taste, smell, sound).
Study Guide – Learning Exercise
What is a dining room?
Example Answer 1: A dining room is a room where families eat meals.
Example Answer 2: It is a place to share food and talk.
What do families do in the dining room?
Example Answer 1: Families eat together.
Example Answer 2: They share stories and laugh.
Name one item in the dining room.
Example Answer 1: Table
Example Answer 2: Chair
How do families eat together in Nigeria?
Example Answer 1: Families eat from one big plate.
Example Answer 2: They use their hands to share food.
What food is common in Italy?
Example Answer 1: Pasta
Example Answer 2: Pizza
Name one way a dining room is decorated in France.
Example Answer 1: Candles
Example Answer 2: Flowers
How is a Thai dining room different?
Example Answer 1: They use low tables and cushions.
Example Answer 2: Food is shared in the center.
What is served during morning tea in China?
Example Answer 1: Dim sum
Example Answer 2: Tea like Pu-erh or chrysanthemum
Why do families eat together?
Example Answer 1: To talk and laugh
Example Answer 2: To make memories
Write one sentence about your dining room.
Example Answer 1: I eat dinner at the table with my family.
Example Answer 2: We share food and talk every night.
Dining Rooms Around the World
Germany
- Style: Sturdy wooden tables and comfortable chairs
• Food: Sausages, bread, potatoes
• Decor: Beer steins, cuckoo clocks
• Family Time: Long meals together
SCS: …………………………………………………………..
SMS: …………………………………………………………..
Thailand
- Style: Low tables and cushions
• Food: Rice, curry, fresh vegetables
• Decor: Colorful art and flowers
• Sharing: Food shared in the center
SCS: …………………………………………………………..
SMS: …………………………………………………………..
France
- Style: Elegant table settings
• Food: Bread, cheese, wine
• Decor: Candles and flowers
• Experience: Long, relaxed meals
SCS: …………………………………………………………..
SMS: …………………………………………………………..
Nigeria
- Style: Large tables, colorful cloths
• Food: Rice, beans, spicy stews
• Decor: Traditional fabrics and art
• Community: Storytelling and bonding
SCS: …………………………………………………………..
SMS: …………………………………………………………..
Italy
- Style: Warm, rustic tables
• Food: Pasta, pizza, salads
• Decor: Wine bottles, Italian art
• Tradition: Everyone eats together
SCS: …………………………………………………………..
SMS: …………………………………………………………..
Things in the Dining Room
Dining rooms may look different, but they often share:
• Tables and chairs
• Family-style food
• Cultural decorations
• Rules for eating (etiquette)
• Special foods
Setting the Table
Setting the table prepares families for a shared meal.
SCS: ………………………………………………………………………………….
SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………..
Italy
- Plates, forks, knives, glasses
•Bread basket and olive oil
• Multiple plates for courses
SMS: …………………………………………………………………………………
India
- Plates and glasses
• Shared platters
• Hand washing bowls
SMS:………………………………………………………………………………….
Mexico
- Colorful tablecloths
• Salsa and tortillas
• Agua fresca
SMS: …………………………………………………………………………………
Sweden
- Plates and glasses
• Candles
• Smörgåsbord foods
SMS: ……………………………………………………………………………….
Eating Together – Global Family Life
Eating together builds connection and memories.
Greenland
- Foods: Fish, seal
• Family gathers and shares stories
SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………
Ethiopia
- Injera shared from one platter
• Eating with hands
• Coffee ceremony
SMS; …………………………………………………………………………………
Brazil
- Buffet-style meals
• Rice, beans, meats
• Music and conversation
SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………..
Morning Tea Traditions
United Kingdom
- Scones and tea
• Social break
SMS: …………………………………………………………………………………
Australia
- Snacks with tea or coffee
• Workplace tradition
SMS: …………………………………………………………………………………
China (Yum Cha)
- Dim sum and tea
• Social family gathering
SMS: …………………………………………………………………………………
Personal Note:
Peter Horton experienced morning tea in Southern China many times and visited different restaurants to learn how culture and food connect. These experiences inspire culturally respectful ESL lessons.
Unit Exam
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