English as a Second Language

Level A 2

7. The Dining Room

Preview Summary 

For this lesson of English about dining room, it is explained that it is a special place in a home where families gather to eat meals and share stories. It is a warm and inviting space that helps create happy memories. In this unit, students learn what a dining room is, what people do there, and how dining rooms can be different around the world. Students practice simple vocabulary, sentences, and cultural understanding connected to family life. 

Mission Statement of the Unit 

Students will learn how to name, describe, and talk about the dining room using simple English while understanding how families eat together in different cultures. 

Unit Objectives 
  • Students can identify the dining room. 
  • Students can name common dining room items. 
  • Students can describe family meals using simple sentences. 
Learning Outcomes 

By the end of this unit, students will be able to: 

  • Point to a dining room in a picture. 
  • Name one item found in the dining room. 
  • Say one sentence about eating together. 
Purpose of the Dining Room 
  • Gathering: Families come together to eat. 
    • Sharing: People talk, laugh, and share food. 
    • Celebrating: Families celebrate holidays and birthdays. 
What Is Found in the Dining Room 
  • Dining table
    • Chairs
    • Tablecloth 
    • Dishes 
    • Decorations (flowers, candles, pictures) 

Reflection Questions (Students)

What is a yard? Name one part of a yard.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Reflection Questions (Teachers)

Did students show interest and enjoyment in the unit?

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Content and Activities

Vocabulary


  1. Perhaps theWorld Ends Here – Joy Harjo 

Author: Joy Harjo (born 1951), United States – Poet, musician, and the first Native American U.S. Poet Laureate. 
Time Period: Contemporary (21st century) 
About: A powerful meditation on the dining table as a place of life, history, memory, food, and human connection. Harjo’s poem frames the family meal as the center of human experience — where we live, learn, eat, talk, and become humanThe Poetry Foundation 
Excerpt (short classroomfriendly): 
The world begins at a kitchen table. No matter what, we must eat to live. 
At this table we gossip, recall enemies and the ghosts of lovers. 
Our dreams drink coffee with us as they put their arms around our children. 
(This excerpt can spark class discussion about family, food, and culture.) 

 


  1. Eating Together– LiYoung Lee 

Author: LiYoung Lee (born 1957), American poet of Chinese descent. 
Time Period: Contemporary (late 20th / early 21st century) 
About: This poem celebrates the simple act of eating as a place of connection, family ritual, and shared experience. The vivid sensory images of food and family meals help students see eating together as both physical nourishment and emotional bonding. Medium 
Excerpt (studentappropriate): 
In the steamer is the trout / seasoned with slivers of ginger… 
We shall eat it with rice for lunch. 
(Use this to teach how poets describe food and family.) 

 


  1. Inviting a Friend to Supper– Ben Jonson 

Author: Ben Jonson (1572–1637), England – Major playwright and poet of the English Renaissance. 
Time Period: Early 17th century 
About: This poem is a poetic invitation to share a meal, celebrating hospitality, food, and friendship around the table. Jonson’s work helps students connect dining with inviting others, shared food, and social tradition — linking beautifully to both formal and cultural meal practices. Saveur 
Short Classroom Version: 
“Tonight, grave Sir, both my poor house, and I / Do equally desire your company…” 
(This can be used to show how people invited friends to dine in older times.) 

Teaching & Discussion Tips 

How to use these poems in class: 

  • Read aloud together to build fluency and rhythm. 
  • Ask students to identify food items, emotions, and activities related to meals. 
  • Compare cultural images: Harjo’s family table, Lee’s meal preparation, Jonson’s invitation. 
  • Have students write a short poem about dinner in their family using sensory words (taste, smell, sound). 
Study Guide – Learning Exercise  

What is a dining room? 

Example Answer 1: A dining room is a room where families eat meals. 

Example Answer 2: It is a place to share food and talk. 

What do families do in the dining room? 

Example Answer 1: Families eat together. 

Example Answer 2: They share stories and laugh. 

Name one item in the dining room. 

Example Answer 1: Table 

Example Answer 2: Chair 

How do families eat together in Nigeria? 

Example Answer 1: Families eat from one big plate. 

Example Answer 2: They use their hands to share food. 

What food is common in Italy? 

Example Answer 1: Pasta 

Example Answer 2: Pizza 

Name one way a dining room is decorated in France. 

Example Answer 1: Candles 

Example Answer 2: Flowers 

How is a Thai dining room different? 

Example Answer 1: They use low tables and cushions. 

Example Answer 2: Food is shared in the center. 

What is served during morning tea in China? 

Example Answer 1: Dim sum 

Example Answer 2: Tea like Pu-erh or chrysanthemum 

Why do families eat together? 

Example Answer 1: To talk and laugh 

Example Answer 2: To make memories 

Write one sentence about your dining room. 

Example Answer 1: I eat dinner at the table with my family. 

Example Answer 2: We share food and talk every night. 

Dining Rooms Around the World 

Germany 

  • Style: Sturdy wooden tables and comfortable chairs
    • Food: Sausages, bread, potatoes
    • Decor: Beer steins, cuckoo clocks 
    • Family Time: Long meals together 
    SCS: ………………………………………………………….. 
    SMS: ………………………………………………………….. 

Thailand 

  • Style: Low tables and cushions
    • Food: Rice, curry, fresh vegetables
    • Decor: Colorful art and flowers 
    • Sharing: Food shared in the center 
    SCS: ………………………………………………………….. 
    SMS: ………………………………………………………….. 

France 

  • Style: Elegant table settings
    • Food: Bread, cheese, wine
    • Decor: Candles and flowers 
    • Experience: Long, relaxed meals 
    SCS: ………………………………………………………….. 
    SMS: ………………………………………………………….. 

Nigeria 

  • Style: Large tables, colorful cloths
    • Food: Rice, beans, spicy stews
    • Decor: Traditional fabrics and art 
    • Community: Storytelling and bonding 
    SCS: ………………………………………………………….. 
    SMS: ………………………………………………………….. 

Italy 

  • Style: Warm, rustic tables
    • Food: Pasta, pizza, salads
    • Decor: Wine bottles, Italian art 
    • Tradition: Everyone eats together 
    SCS: ………………………………………………………….. 
    SMS: ………………………………………………………….. 

Things in the Dining Room 

Dining rooms may look different, but they often share: 
• Tables and chairs 
• Family-style food 
• Cultural decorations 
• Rules for eating (etiquette) 
• Special foods 

Setting the Table 

Setting the table prepares families for a shared meal. 

SCS: …………………………………………………………………………………. 

SMS: ……………………………………………………………………………….. 

Italy 

  • Plates, forks, knives, glasses
    •Bread basket and olive oil 
    • Multiple plates for courses 

SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………… 

India 

  • Plates and glasses
    • Shared platters
    • Hand washing bowls 

SMS:…………………………………………………………………………………. 

Mexico 

  • Colorful tablecloths
    • Salsa and tortillas
    • Agua fresca 

SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………… 

Sweden 

  • Plates and glasses
    • Candles
    • Smörgåsbord foods 

SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………. 

Eating Together – Global Family Life 

Eating together builds connection and memories. 

Greenland 

  • Foods: Fish, seal
    • Family gathers and shares stories

SMS: ……………………………………………………………………………… 

Ethiopia 

  • Injera shared from one platter
    • Eating with hands
    • Coffee ceremony 

SMS; ………………………………………………………………………………… 

Brazil 

  • Buffet-style meals
    • Rice, beans, meats
    • Music and conversation 

SMS: ……………………………………………………………………………….. 

Morning Tea Traditions 

United Kingdom 

  • Scones and tea
    • Social break

SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………… 

Australia 

  • Snacks with tea or coffee
    • Workplace tradition

SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………… 

China (Yum Cha) 

  • Dim sum and tea
    • Social family gathering

SMS: ………………………………………………………………………………… 

Personal Note: 


Peter Horton experienced morning tea in Southern China many times and visited different restaurants to learn how culture and food connect. These experiences inspire culturally respectful ESL lessons. 

Unit Exam

ESL Level A2 Unit 7

English about Dining Room

1 / 5

Table → _________ 

2 / 5

Choose the one dining room item. 

3 / 5

We sit at the _________. 

4 / 5

Families share meals in the dining room. 

5 / 5

The dining room is for: 

Your score is

The average score is 0%

Other videos that are related to understanding English about The Dining Room

Explore other English Language Arts Grades...

6th Grade ELA Peter Horton Educator Website

6th Grade English Language Arts Units

Learners dive deeper into grammar, vocabulary, and creative writing. They develop stronger reading comprehension and begin analyzing texts for meaning and purpose.

7th Grade ELA Peter Horton Educator Website

7th Grade English Language Arts Units

Students strengthen their writing, speaking, and critical thinking skills through literature and discussion. They learn to connect what they read with real-life experiences and global themes.

5th Grade Students ELA

5th Grade English Language Arts Units

Students explore reading and writing through exciting stories and real-world topics. They learn how to express their ideas clearly and build confidence in using English every day.