Learn by Themes

Different Standards for Teaching English

Different countries have different ways to teach English. In Europe, they have the European Standard for learning languages. In America, schools often use WIDA, which helps teachers know how to teach English to students who are learning it as a second language.

What is the difference between ESL and EFL?

ESL (English as a Second Language) and EFL (English as a Foreign Language) are similar, but they are used in different situations:

  • ESL is for people who live in an English-speaking country. They learn English because they need it for school, work, or daily life. For example, if a student moves to America from Mexico, they would be in an ESL class to learn English.

EFL is for people who live in a country where English is not the main language. They learn English because they want to, but they don’t need it to live their daily lives. For example, a student in Japan might take EFL classes to learn English for travel or business.

Language Learning Around the World

In some countries, like India, many people speak several languages. It is common for someone to know three to seven languages! In the United States, most people only speak one language, which is English. So, when someone comes to America and says that English is their second language, it means they learned it after their first language.

Different Standards for Teaching English

Different countries have different ways to teach English. In Europe, they have the European Standard for learning languages. In America, schools often use WIDA, which helps teachers know how to teach English to students who are learning it as a second language.

In American schools, there are ESL teachers who help new students learn English. At first, these students might take ESL classes. After some time, they can join regular English classes with everyone else.

Testing and Resources

In countries like China, Korea, and Saudi Arabia, there are tests like IELTS and TOEFL that help measure how well someone speaks English. These tests are important for students who want to study or work in English-speaking countries. Organizations like Cambridge and the British Council create books and resources to help students learn English. They have great programs that make learning fun and effective.

In Summary

ESL helps people learn English when they move to an English-speaking country English, and there are many resources available to help students succeed.. It is different from EFL, which is for people learning English in their own country. Many countries have their own ways of teaching.

Learn by Themes​

1. The History of Language
The History of Language Where Did it Start?

Language has been a cornerstone of human civilization, evolving over millions of years. Theories suggest that language emerged in sub-Saharan Africa during the Middle Stone Age, around 5 to 6 million years ago. The Phoenician language, a Semitic language, played a significant role in the ancient Mediterranean world, spreading through colonization and trade. The English language, a Germanic language, began its journey in the 5th century AD, absorbing elements from various languages. Language's evolutionary journey is marked by critical developments, including symbolic thought, anatomical changes, and cultural evolution.

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2. Language is a Never-Ending Story that is Forever Changing with Culture, Countries and Time. We are all on our path with Language. Why learn it?
Why is English Important? Why should I Learn it?

Learning English opens doors to global communication, cultural exchange, and educational opportunities. It's the lingua franca of business, science, and technology, bridging diverse cultures and enabling collaboration. English also offers access to a vast array of literature, media, and resources, enriching personal growth and broadening horizons. Embrace it to unlock endless possibilities and connect with the world. Peter Horton-Educator, Teaching the World!

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3. Linguistics of the English Language
Linguistics

Learning by Themes and Topics in English! Linguistics is the scientific study of language, akin to being a detective of words. It encompasses various aspects, including phonetics, morphology, grammar, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, discourse, social, and cultural linguistics. Understanding linguistics is crucial for middle schoolers as it enhances their reading, writing, and critical thinking skills. This field reveals the history and connections of words, making language learning engaging and inclusive. By exploring linguistics, students embark on a fascinating journey through the diverse world of human communication.

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4. Why are Students Scared to Speak in Class in front of the teacher and classmates?
Why are Students Scared To Speak in Front of the Teacher and Classmates?

The Fear of Speaking in Middle school is real. Approximately 70% of student have the fear of speaking in class. Many middle schools’ students fear speaking in front of their teachers and classmates due to anxiety about judgment, embarrassment, and past negative experiences. They may lack confidence in their speaking abilities or worry about making mistakes. Language barriers can also contribute to their apprehension. Creating a supportive classroom environment that encourages open communication can help alleviate these fears, allowing students to express themselves more freely and build their confidence in public speaking.

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5. Top 20 Practices in Teaching and Learning Theories
Top 20 Practices in Teaching and Learning Theories

Learning the top 20 practices in teaching and learning theories offers numerous benefits for students. These practices enhance engagement, foster critical thinking, and promote collaboration. They help students develop self-awareness and adaptability, preparing them for real-world challenges. By applying these strategies, students can improve their understanding, retain information better, and become more effective learners. Ultimately, these practices empower students to take ownership of their education and cultivate essential skills for future success.

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6. The Benefits of Reading Aloud and Copying to make learning English Easier
The Benefits of Reading Aloud And Copying Text.

Reading Aloud and Copying Text Led to Major Benefits! Copying text and reading aloud are powerful techniques that significantly enhance language learning. These practices improve pronunciation, boost vocabulary, and reinforce grammar skills by providing context and structure. Reading aloud fosters fluency and comprehension, while copying text aids in internalizing language patterns and spelling. Together, they create an interactive learning experience that builds confidence and encourages active participation. Ultimately, these methods empower students to communicate effectively and develop a deeper understanding of the language.

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7. 50 Strategies and Methods of Learning for Middle and High School Students
50 Strategies and Methods Of Learning in Middle School

Incorporating diverse strategies in English Language Arts enhances student engagement, comprehension, and communication skills. Techniques such as reading aloud, copying text, and collaborative learning foster a deeper understanding of language concepts while building confidence. These methods promote critical thinking, creativity, and effective problem-solving, making learning more enjoyable and relevant. By utilizing these approaches, educators empower students to take ownership of their education, develop essential skills, and cultivate a lifelong love for learning in a supportive environment.

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8. The Crucial Role of Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary: The Building Blocks of Language

Vocabulary is the collection of words we use to communicate. It plays a crucial role in language, helping us express our thoughts and feelings clearly. In culture, vocabulary reflects traditions and values, showing what is important to a community. Customs often have specific words that describe unique practices. In relationships, using the right words can strengthen connections and show understanding. Overall, a rich vocabulary enhances communication, allowing us to share ideas and build stronger bonds with others.

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9. Grammar: Prescriptive, Descriptive and the Importance of it.
Grammar: Prescriptive and Descriptive. Why Study Them?

Grammar is essential because it provides the rules that govern language, ensuring clear communication and understanding. It helps us construct sentences correctly, allowing our ideas to be expressed effectively. There are two main approaches to grammar: prescriptive and descriptive. Prescriptive grammar focuses on the rules and standards of language use, dictating how we should speak and write. In contrast, descriptive grammar observes how language is used in everyday life, capturing the natural patterns of speech. Together, they enhance our language skills.

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10. Language Usage-What is it?
Nine Parts of Speech: For Middle School

The nine parts of speech are essential building blocks of language: nouns (names of people, places, or things), pronouns (words that replace nouns), verbs (action words), adjectives (describing words), adverbs (words that modify verbs or adjectives), prepositions (show relationships), conjunctions (connect words or phrases), determiners (introduce nouns), and articles (specify nouns). Learning these helps middle school ELA and ESL students improve their writing and speaking skills, making their communication clearer and more effective.

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11. Phrases, Types, Usage, and Practice!
A Person, Place, Thing or Idea!

Nouns are essential words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They serve as the building blocks of sentences, acting as subjects or objects. Nouns can be categorized into common nouns (like "dog"), proper nouns (like "New York"), collective nouns (like "team"), abstract nouns (like "freedom"), and concrete nouns (like "apple"). Understanding nouns helps you create clear and engaging sentences, making your writing more effective and your communication stronger. Let's explore nouns in detail!

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12. Pronouns the different types and how to use them
Personal, Possessive, Reflexive, Demonstrative Interrogative, Relative and Indefinite

Pronouns are like the secret agents of language, working undercover to keep our sentences from sounding weird and repetitive. Their role in maintaining sentence fluency is truly appreciative. Just imagine the inconvenience of having to use someone’s name every time we talked about them – it would be like a tongue-twister! Instead, we use pronouns, which are words that replace names and keep our sentences smooth and easy to understand.

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13. Verbs; Why are they so important?
Theme Study: Action, Vivid, Regular, Irregular Linking, Model, and More!

Verbs are action words that show what someone or something does. They are essential for creating sentences and expressing ideas. There are different types of verbs: action verbs (like "run" or "jump"), linking verbs (like "is" or "seem"), and helping verbs (like "will" or "have"). Understanding verbs helps us convey actions, feelings, and states of being, making our writing more dynamic and engaging. Mastering verbs enhances communication skills and enriches storytelling.

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14. Adjectives; Where, When, Why, and How to use them.
Theme Study, Adjectives Learn All About Them! 12 Types to Learn.

Unlock the Power of Adjectives! Adjectives are the magic words that bring your writing to life! By learning about adjectives, you'll discover how to add flavor, depth, and emotion to your sentences. Adjectives help you describe people, places, and things in a way that's both precise and engaging. Mastering adjectives will make your writing more vivid, interesting, and fun to read. Get ready to unleash your creativity and become a more effective communicator!

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15. Adverbs: What are they? Where and when to use them
Study Theme Adverbs Study And Learn All About Them!

Learning about adverbs is crucial for elevating your writing and communication skills! Adverbs enhance verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs, providing essential details about how, when, where, and to what extent actions occur. By mastering adverbs, you can add depth and precision to your sentences, making your writing more dynamic and engaging. They help clarify your message, allowing readers to fully grasp the nuances of your ideas. Embracing adverbs empowers you to express yourself more vividly and effectively in every piece of writing!

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16. Pronouns the different types and how to use them
Prepositions; Types, How and Why To Use Them!

Welcome to the fascinating world of prepositions! These small but mighty words connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words, guiding us through sentences. Prepositions help describe relationships related to time, place, direction, and manner, enhancing the clarity of our writing. Whether indicating where something is, when it happens, or how it occurs, prepositions are essential for effective communication. Join us as we explore the different types of prepositions and their vital roles in our language!

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17. Conjunctions: What are they? What are the different types? Tell me about them!
Theme-Subject Study- Determiners and Artiles. What Are They?

Determiners and articles are essential components of English grammar that help clarify nouns. Determiners include words like "this," "my," and "some," which specify which noun we are talking about. Articles, such as "a," "an," and "the," indicate whether a noun is specific or general. Learning about determiners and articles enhances your writing and speaking by providing clarity and precision. Mastering these elements allows you to express ideas more effectively, making your communication clearer and more engaging.

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18. Determiners: What are the different types? Where and when do I use them?
Study and Topic Theme: Interjections. What are they?

Interjections are exciting words that express emotions and reactions, adding energy to our language. They can convey surprise, joy, or frustration, like shouting “Wow!” when something amazing happens or “Ouch!” when you hurt yourself. These words make conversations lively and relatable, helping us connect with others. Learning about interjections enhances your vocabulary and allows you to express feelings more vividly. Let’s explore how these powerful words can transform our communication! Wow! Ouch! Hooray! Yikes! Oops! Yay! Oh, Aha, Phew, Huh, Yippee, Alas, Whoa

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19. Interjection: What are they? Do they relate to Batman and Robin?
Theme-Subject Study. Conjunctions. Types, How and Why to USE!

Unlock the Power of Conjunctions! Conjunctions are the bridges that connect words, phrases, and clauses, creating a harmonious flow of ideas in our writing. These tiny words are the unsung heroes of language, joining independent clauses to form complex sentences that convey nuanced meanings. With three main types - coordinating, subordinating, and correlative - conjunctions help us express relationships between ideas, making our writing more cohesive, clear, and engaging. By mastering conjunctions, you'll be able to craft sentences that flow smoothly, convey subtle shades of meaning, and captivate your readers.

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20. Language Usage-What is it? Strategies to learn about it.
Theme-Subject Study

Unlock the Power of Conjunctions! Conjunctions are the bridges that connect words, phrases, and clauses.

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21. Phrases, Types, Usage, and Practice!
Theme-Subject Study. "Unlocking the Power of Clauses: Build Better Sentences!"

Clauses are essential building blocks of sentences, consisting of a subject and a verb. Understanding clauses helps middle school students enhance their writing by creating more complex and varied sentences. By learning about independent and dependent clauses, students can express ideas clearly and effectively. Mastering clauses not only improves grammar skills but also boosts reading comprehension, enabling students to analyze texts more deeply. Join us on this journey to unlock the power of clauses in your writing!

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22. Clauses: What are they, why learn about them?
"Mastering Language Usage: Unlocking the Power of Effective Communication

Language Usage refers to how we use words and grammar in speaking and writing. It includes vocabulary, sentence structure, punctuation, and style. Learning about language usage helps students communicate clearly and effectively, enhancing their writing and speaking skills. Benefits include improved comprehension, better expression of ideas, and increased confidence in communication. Mastering language usage also aids in academic success and prepares students for future professional interactions, making it a vital skill for personal and academic growth.

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23. The four types of Sentences by form, Structure and Purpose
Theme-Subject Study. "Unlocking the Power of Sentences

Sentences are the building blocks of communication, allowing us to express our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Whether we’re sharing love, sadness, or inspiration, sentences help us connect with others and convey important messages. They come in various forms—descriptive, informative, and creative—each serving a unique purpose. Understanding sentences is essential because they shape our writing and speaking, making our words powerful tools for expression. Get ready to explore the magic of sentences and discover how they can transform your communication skills!

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24. Spelling: Rules and Guide to Better Spelling
Theme-Subject Study

Unlock the Power of Conjunctions! Conjunctions are the bridges that connect words, phrases, and clauses.

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25. Punctuation: Periods, End Stops, Questions, and more!
Understanding Punctuation, Usage, and Rules

Punctuation Usage and Rules Punctuation, a vital writing tool, shapes meaning and clarity. Periods (.) conclude sentences, commas (,) separate ideas, and colons (:) introduce lists. For example, observe: "She bought apples, oranges, and bananas." Here, commas delineate items. Semicolons (;) link related clauses, while question marks (?) seek answers. Exclamation marks (!) convey excitement. Quotation marks (") enclose dialogue, and apostrophes (') show possession. Mastering these rules enhances writing precision and reader engagement

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26. The Writing Process
Theme-Subject Study. The Writing Process

The writing process differs significantly for ESL/EFL students compared to native English speakers. ESL/EFL students often face challenges in vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension. Teaching strategies like vocabulary development, grammar instruction, reading aloud with a teacher, and copying pages from books are essential to improve their proficiency. These methods help build a solid foundation in English, facilitating a smoother writing process. Visit my website and read the Flipbook for more insights.

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27. Paragraphs and Essays
Theme-Subject Study. Sentences, Paragraphs, and Essays

Welcome to the Paragraphs and Essay Unit! In this chapter, you will embark on a transformative journey from constructing impactful sentences to crafting cohesive paragraphs and compelling essays. You’ll discover the art of organizing your thoughts, developing strong topic sentences, and articulating clear thesis statements. Through engaging activities and scaffolded learning, you will build confidence in your writing abilities, equipping you for academic success. Let’s dive into this exciting exploration of effective communication and unleash your writing potential!

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28. 30 Reasons to Write
Theme-Subject Study 30 Types or Purposes for Writing

You will find that some of the information or topic related to essay writing will cover the same essays but with a different point of view or way to explain it. Plus, there will be a lot of new types of writing. Writing is one of the most critical skills that we can learn. It helps us communicate our thoughts, feelings, ideas, and opinions to others. It also allows us to express our creativity, explore our identity, and learn new things.

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29. Over 40 Strategies and Methods to Improve Writing
50 Methods and Strategies to Improve Writing for Middle and High School Students

Writing is an essential skill that students need to master for academic success and personal expression. Here are fifty strategies designed to help middle and high school students improve their writing skills through scaffolding, modeling, explaining, and providing examples. These methods are aimed at making the learning process informative, descriptive, creative, and engaging.

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30. Reading for Information and Over 25 Methods and Strategies to Improve Reading
Reading for Information and Over 25 Methods and Strategies to Improve Reading

In this chapter, we explore 25 effective strategies for reading for information, designed to enhance comprehension and critical thinking skills for both ELA and ESL students. By mastering these techniques, learners will improve their ability to analyze texts, acquire new vocabulary, and engage with diverse materials. Each strategy is tailored to foster independent learning and boost confidence, ultimately preparing students for academic success and lifelong learning in an information-rich world. Dive in to unlock your reading potential!

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9. 1 Grammar Prescriptive, Descriptive, & Nine Parts of Speech
Prescriptive, Descriptive and 9 Parts of Speech

Prescriptive grammar defines standard rules, while descriptive grammar analyzes usage. The nine parts of speech categorize words based on function and meaning.

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6. Grammar-Adverbs
Adverbs

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, describing how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs, enhancing sentence detail and clarity.

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2. Grammar Nouns
Nouns

Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas, serving as the subject or object in a sentence. They are essential for sentence structure.

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7. Grammar-Prepositions
Prepositions

Prepositions link nouns or pronouns to other words in a sentence, indicating relationships of time, place, direction, or manner (e.g., in, on, by, under).

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3. Grammar Pronouns
Pronouns

Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition and simplify sentences. Common types include personal, possessive, reflexive, and relative pronouns, enhancing sentence fluidity.

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8. Grammar-Conjunctions
Conjunctions

Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses, linking ideas or clauses together. Common types include coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions.

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4. Why are Students Scared to Speak in English Class?
Why are Student Scared to Speak in English Class?

Fear of mistakes, lack of confidence, and anxiety about judgment prevent students from speaking, impeding language acquisition and fluency.

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6. The Benefits of Reading Aloud and Copying
The Benefits of Reading

Reading improves vocabulary, critical thinking, concentration, and creativity. It expands knowledge, reduces stress, and enhances overall mental and emotional well-being.

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5. Methods of Learning-Student-Centered and other methods of learning
Top 20 Practices in Teaching and Learning Theories

Effective strategies include active learning, scaffolding, formative assessments, collaboration, critical thinking, and fostering a growth mindset to engage learners.

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7. Methods and Strategies for Learning English and ESL
The Methods and Strategies for Learning English and ESL

Methods include immersion, practice, grammar exercises, vocabulary expansion, multimedia resources, listening activities, feedback, and consistent language use for fluency.

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1. History of English Tab
History of English

The history of English traces its evolution from Old English, influenced by Germanic languages, to Modern English, shaped by Latin, French, and cultural changes.

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2. What is English Important Tab
What is English Important

English is crucial as a global lingua franca, facilitating communication in business, technology, education, and cultural exchange across diverse regions.

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3. Linguistics of English and Language Tab
Linguistics of English and Language

Linguistics examines English's structure, evolution, syntax, phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics, exploring how language functions and its role in communication.

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Unit 1 : The History of Language

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Unit 1 : The History of Language

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Open Table of Contents

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  1. The History of Language
  2. Language is a Never-Ending Story that is Forever Changing with Culture, Countries and Time. We are all on our path with Language. Why learn it?
  3. Linguistics of the English Language
  4. Why are Students Scared to Speak in Class in front of the teacher and classmates?
  5. Top 20 Practices in Teaching and Learning Theories
  6. The Benefits of Reading Aloud and Copying to make learning English Easier
  7. 50 Strategies and Methods of Learning for Middle and High School Students
  8. The Crucial Role of Vocabulary Development
  9. Grammar: Prescriptive, Descriptive and the Importance of it.
  10. Language Usage-What is it?
  11. Phrases, Types, Usage, and Practice!
  12. Pronouns the different types and how to use them.
  13. Verbs; Why are they so important?
  14. Adjectives; Where, When, Why, and How to use them.
  15. Adverbs: What are they? Where and when to use them.
  16. Prepositions: What are they? Why, where and when are they used?
  17. Conjunctions: What are they? What are the different types? Tell me about them!
  18. Determiners: What are the different types? Where and when do I use them?
  19. Interjection: What are they? Do they relate to Batman and Robin?
  20. Language Usage-What is it? Strategies to learn about it.
  21. Phrases, Types, Usage, and Practice!
  22. Clauses: What are they, why learn about them?
  23. The four types of Sentences by form, Structure and Purpose
  24. Spelling: Rules and Guide to Better Spelling
  25. Punctuation: Periods, End Stops, Questions, and more!
  26. The Writing Process
  27. Paragraphs and Essays
  28. 30 Reasons to Write
  29. Over 40 Strategies and Methods to Improve Writing
  30. Reading for Information and Over 25 Methods and Strategies to Improve Reading
  1. The History of Language
  2. Language is a Never-Ending Story that is Forever Changing with Culture, Countries and Time. We are all on our path with Language. Why learn it?
  3. Linguistics of the English Language
  4. Why are Students Scared to Speak in Class in front of the teacher and classmates?
  5. Top 20 Practices in Teaching and Learning Theories
  6. The Benefits of Reading Aloud and Copying to make learning English Easier
  7. 50 Strategies and Methods of Learning for Middle and High School Students
  8. The Crucial Role of Vocabulary Development
  9. Grammar: Prescriptive, Descriptive and the Importance of it.
  10. Language Usage-What is it?
  11. Phrases, Types, Usage, and Practice!