Peter Horton - Educator

Unit 14. The Most Commonly Used English Words

Introduction

To begin with, this curriculum provides the second eight weeks of English Language Arts for 5th grade. It is carefully designed to help students read, speak, spell, and use the 1,000 Most Commonly Used English Words in the World.

Furthermore, these 1,000 words are divided into groups of 25, with each group assigned weekly. In addition to vocabulary building, the lessons also focus on grammar, language usage, writing, and reading skills to support well-rounded learning.

Moreover, students will explore these words through a variety of engaging activities, such as reading passages, writing sentences, playing games, and taking quizzes. At the same time, they will continue to practice listening, speaking, and grammar to strengthen communication skills.

In addition, each week encourages students to review, apply, and reflect on what they have learned, ensuring that knowledge becomes long-lasting. As a result, they will see progress not only in vocabulary but also in fluency and comprehension.

Ultimately, the curriculum aims to build confidence, creativity, and a strong command of English. So now, it’s time to begin this exciting journey toward mastering the language. Are you ready? One, two, go—learn with me!

Table of the 1,000 Most Commonly Used English Words in the World

(Sample only; grouped by days and classes)

• the, of, and, a, to, in, is, you, that, it, he, was, for, on, are
• as, with, his, they, I, at, be, this, have, from, or, one, had, by, word
• she, do, how, their, if, will, up, other, about, out, many, then, them, these, so
• some, her, would, make, like, him, into, time, has, look, two, more, write, go, see
  …

Practice Passage 1

From the “Most Commonly Used English Words List,” we have the following passage to reflect on:

Education is the cornerstone of any progressive society. To begin with, it lays the groundwork for growth and development. Furthermore, it provides the foundation for critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are essential in today’s fast-changing world.

In addition, pursuing knowledge through education is a lifelong journey that never truly ends. As a result, it enriches each individual and, at the same time, contributes to the betterment of the community.

Moreover, education empowers people to adapt, improve, and share ideas that shape a brighter future. Therefore, anyone who values education understands that it is not only about acquiring facts but also about learning how to think, analyze, and innovate.

In conclusion, education was, is, and always will be the key to unlocking human potential and turning dreams into reality.

Copy the words and sentences above on the lines below.

Practice Passage 2

English is more than just a language—it is a rich tapestry of culture, history, and connection. To begin with, it is a dynamic tool for expression and learning that constantly evolves with time and use. In fact, many of the most common words in English carry deep meanings that reflect everyday life and communication.

For example, you can find English everywhere—from books on library shelves to movies in theaters and songs on the radio. At first, every learner starts with the most common words, such as go, make, and learn. Over time, with practice and curiosity, those simple words grow into sentences that express thoughts and emotions.

Moreover, his story shows that progress is possible—he was once a beginner, but now he is fluent, proving that dedication and consistent use of the most common words can lead to true mastery.

Ultimately, English connects us all as part of a global community. Indeed, it serves as a bridge that brings people together through shared understanding and communication.

Copy the words and sentences above on the lines below.

Practice Passage 3

You can be funny, creative, and free when writing. To begin with, learning to write is an art that requires patience, imagination, and practice. In fact, even the most common words can become powerful tools when used with care and purpose.

At first, I began this journey at a young age, and it shaped me deeply. Through time, from each word I wrote, I learned how to express myself more clearly. Whether in poetry or prose, every sentence—built from the most common words—reflects one’s inner world and unique voice.

Furthermore, I’ve discovered that words can paint vivid pictures when carefully strung together. In addition, writing is not only about following grammar rules—it’s also about sharing emotions, dreams, and thoughts that come from the heart.

Above all, the true power of words lies in their ability to connect with others. Therefore, if you persist, practice daily, and keep writing, you will soon find your voice. Eventually, it will stand out, rise above others, and echo long after the conversation ends.

Start your copying:

Passage 1 – English as a Global Language

To begin with, English is more than just a language—it is a rich tapestry of culture, history, and communication. In fact, it is built upon the most common words that people use every day to express their thoughts and emotions. Moreover, it is a dynamic tool for learning and expression, always changing, adapting, and growing with time.

For instance, we can find English everywhere—from the books on our shelves to the movies we watch in theaters and even in the music we hear online. At first, many learners begin by studying the most common words, such as go, make, and learn. Gradually, as they practice and use these words, they gain confidence and become more fluent in communicating.

Furthermore, English encourages people to think creatively and connect meaningfully with others. As a result, it opens doors to new cultures, friendships, and opportunities around the world.

Ultimately, English connects us all. Since we are part of a global community, it serves as a bridge that brings people together through understanding, respect, and the shared use of the most common words that unite us.

---

Passage 2 – The Power of Writing

First of all, writing can be fun, creative, and even delightfully silly. It invites imagination to dance across the page. At the same time, writing is also an art—one that requires patience, practice, and perseverance. In fact, even the most common words can become powerful when arranged thoughtfully and used with care.

Next, every word we choose opens a doorway to communication, allowing us to share our thoughts, feelings, and dreams with others. For example, the most common words like love, hope, and learn may seem simple, yet they carry deep meaning and emotion when used in writing. Moreover, words can paint pictures in the reader’s mind, whether through the rhythm of poetry or the storytelling of prose.

In addition, good writing is not only about memorizing rules or perfect grammar. Rather, it is about finding one’s unique way to express emotions and ideas in ways that truly connect with others. Furthermore, when you use the most common words with creativity, they can transform into extraordinary expressions that capture hearts and inspire minds.

Above all, if you continue to write with dedication and curiosity, you will eventually discover your own voice—your personal sound in the symphony of language. Over time, your words will rise, stand out, and echo far beyond the page, leaving a lasting impression long after they are spoken or read.

Start your copying:

---

---

Passage 3 – Creative Writing in Rhythm

To start with, creative writing is like fine art—it stirs the soul and inspires the mind just like aged wine. In fact, each story or poem is unique, offering truth, beauty, and meaning to those who read it. Moreover, even the most common words can create powerful emotions when arranged with care and imagination.

Furthermore, writers paint vivid worlds through their tales, while poets use rhythm, rhyme, and the most common words to express their deepest feelings. As a result, their language becomes music to the reader’s heart. Into the night, their words shine like stars, lighting up thoughts and dreams.

Likewise, rhymes and verses can lead us toward new ideas, fresh beginnings, and greater understanding. In addition, the most common words remind us that writing does not always need to be complex to be beautiful—it just needs to be honest and heartfelt.

Therefore, when you write, you grow, learn, and discover your own creative path forward. Ultimately, every sentence you build—whether simple or poetic—becomes a reflection of your inner world.

Start your copying:

---

---

Passage 4 – Language Usage and Communication

First of all, language is the water that nourishes the tree of expression. It quenches our thirst for understanding and human connection. In fact, even the most common words have the power to express great ideas and emotions when used thoughtfully.

Over time, language has evolved into more than a set of symbols—it reflects culture, creativity, and intelligence. As a result, knowing how to use the most common words effectively can shape how we see the world and how others see us. In other words, language gives us the power to connect and to be understood.

Moreover, strong language skills allow us to share precise ideas and deep emotions. From my own experience, I’ve learned that language—especially when built from the most common words—is the first tool we use to make sense of life and learning.

Now more than ever, the ability to write clearly and creatively is essential. After all, language is the oil that keeps the gears of thought, imagination, and communication turning smoothly. Therefore, every word we choose matters, for each one carries weight, rhythm, and meaning.

Finally, remember that mastering the most common words helps strengthen your reading, writing, and speaking skills.

Note: You can also use a reading and sound device or tool to help you read along and hear the words as you learn. In addition, this tool can improve your reading, listening, vocabulary, grammar, and speaking all at the same time. When you use it, follow these steps carefully: see the word, read the word, listen to the word, and then say the word with the speaker. By doing so, you’ll even improve your grammar because you’ll see, read, and say the words in the correct grammatical order!

The first 25 words: # Word (Part of Speech)

To begin with, these are some of the most common words used in everyday English. Learning them will help you read, write, and speak more fluently. Moreover, understanding how to use them correctly can make your sentences clearer and more meaningful.

1. The (article) – Used to specify a particular thing that is known or obvious.
➡ Example: The cat sat on the mat.

2. Of (preposition) – Expresses the relationship between a part and a whole.
➡ Example: The sleeve of the shirt was torn.

3. And (conjunction) – Used to connect words of the same part of speech.
➡ Example: She bought apples and oranges.

4. A (article) – Used before nouns to refer to a single item that is not specifically known.
➡ Example: There is a book on the table.

5. To (preposition) – Expressing motion in the direction of a particular location.
➡ Example: He went to the store.

6. In (preposition) – Expressing the situation of something that is enclosed or surrounded.
➡ Example: The pen is in the drawer.

7. Is (verb) – Third person singular present of “be.”
➡ Example: She is going to school.

8. You (pronoun) – Used to refer to the person or people being addressed.
➡ Example: You are my friend.

9. That (pronoun) – Used to identify a specific person or thing.
➡ Example: I know that person.

10. It (pronoun) – Used to refer to a thing previously mentioned.
➡ Example: It is raining outside.

At this point, you can already see how these most common words build the foundation of English sentences. In addition, they appear in books, conversations, and songs, helping you understand and express ideas naturally.

Moving on, let’s explore more of these essential words:

11. He (pronoun) – Refers to a male person or animal.
➡ Example: He is my brother.

12. Was (verb) – Past tense of “be.”
➡ Example: She was happy yesterday.

13. For (preposition) – Used to indicate the use of something.
➡ Example: This place is for eating.

14. On (preposition) – Expressing the surface of something.
➡ Example: The book is on the table.

15. Are (verb) – Second person singular or plural present of “be.”
➡ Example: Are you coming to the party?

16. As (preposition) – Refers to the role or function of someone or something.
➡ Example: He works as a teacher.

17. With (preposition) – Accompanied by another person or thing.
➡ Example: She came with her friend.

18. His (pronoun) – Belonging to or associated with a male person.
➡ Example: His car is fast.

19. They (pronoun) – Refers to two or more people or things.
➡ Example: They are playing a game.

20. I (pronoun) – Used by a speaker to refer to themselves.
➡ Example: I am learning to play the piano.

Furthermore, by studying these most common words, students can develop strong reading comprehension and better grammar habits. Each of these words is a building block for fluent communication.

As we continue down the list, notice how each term connects ideas, places, or people—showing how powerful simple words can be when used effectively.

21. At (preposition) – Indicates location or arrival.
➡ Example: Meet me at the mall.

22. Be (verb) – Exist; occur; take place.
➡ Example: Let us be happy.

23. This (pronoun) – Identifies a specific person or thing close at hand.
➡ Example: This is my house.

24. Have (verb) – Possess, own, or hold.
➡ Example: I have a new bike.

25. From (preposition) – Indicates the point where a journey starts.
➡ Example: She walked away from the school.

102 Thing (noun)

To continue with our list of the most common words, let’s explore a few that we often hear in everyday speech and writing. These words help us describe, explain, and connect ideas clearly.

102. Thing (noun) – An object that one need not, cannot, or does not wish to give a specific name to.
➡ For example, there is a thing in my shoe.
In other words, “thing” is a general word we use when the specific name is unknown or unnecessary.

103. Our (pronoun) – Belonging to or associated with the speaker and one or more other people.
➡ For instance, our team won the game.
Moreover, this most common word shows a sense of unity and shared ownership.

104. Just (adverb) – Exactly or simply.
➡ For example, I just finished my homework.
In addition, “just” can also mean “fair” or “right,” showing how most common words can have multiple meanings.

105. Name (noun) – A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.
➡ For example, my name is John.
Furthermore, names give identity and importance to people and objects.

106. Good (adjective) – To be desired, approved of, or morally right.
➡ For instance, she did a good deed.
As a result, “good” is one of the most common words we use to express positive feelings or approval.

107. Sentence (noun) – A set of words that is complete in itself and expresses a thought.
➡ For example, the sentence was hard to understand.
Likewise, sentences are built using the most common words, making them the foundation of writing and speaking.

108. Man (noun) – An adult human male.
➡ For instance, the man walked his dog.
In this case, “man” is used to identify gender and adulthood.

109. Think (verb) – To have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something.
➡ For example, I think it’s going to rain.
Additionally, this most common word connects ideas, reasoning, and imagination.

110. Say (verb) – To utter words so as to convey information, an opinion, or a feeling.
➡ For instance, what did you say?
Moreover, “say” is one of the most common words we use in everyday conversation.

111. Great (adjective) – Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average.
➡ For example, we had a great time at the party.
Indeed, this most common word helps express strong emotion or admiration.

112. Where (adverb) – In or to what place or position.
➡ For instance, where are you going?
Furthermore, “where” helps us ask location-based questions, making it another key most common word in communication.

113. Help (verb) – To make it easier or possible for someone to do something.
➡ For example, can you help me with my homework?
As a result, “help” shows kindness and cooperation—two important values in both writing and life.

114. Through (preposition) – Moving in one side and out of the other side of something.
➡ For instance, we walked through the park.
Similarly, this most common word expresses movement and progress.

115. Much (adjective) – A large amount.
➡ For example, I don’t have much time left.
In fact, “much” helps describe quantity, one of the basic functions of the most common words.

116. Before (preposition) – During the period of time preceding a particular event.
➡ For example, wash your hands before eating.
Additionally, this word helps us organize time in speech and writing.

117. Line (noun) – A long, narrow mark or band.
➡ For instance, draw a straight line on the paper.
Moreover, “line” is one of the most common words used in geometry, art, and writing.

118. Right (adjective) – Morally good, justified, or acceptable.
➡ For example, you made the right choice.
Therefore, this most common word expresses correctness or moral goodness.

119. Too (adverb) – To a higher degree than is desirable.
➡ For example, it’s too hot outside for a walk.
Finally, “too” is another most common word that shows degree or excess, helping us describe how much or how little of something there is.

# Word Definition (Part of Speech) Model Sentence

To begin with, the word mean shows intention or purpose. For example, when she said she was busy, she meant she didn’t want to go.

Next, the word old reminds us of time and experience. He gave his old toys to his younger cousin, passing joy along.

In addition, the word any allows us to express openness or choice. Do you have any questions about the topic?

Moreover, when two things are the same, they share identity or equality. We have the same idea about where to go on vacation.

Likewise, to tell means to communicate clearly. Could you tell me the time, please?

Then, the word boy refers to a young male child. The boy ran across the field to catch the ball.

After that, to follow means to go or come after. Please follow the instructions carefully.

Later on, came is the past tense of “come.” She came to the party despite feeling unwell.

In the same way, to want something shows desire. I want to learn how to play the piano.

Furthermore, to show is to display or allow something to be seen. The museum will show the new exhibit next week.

Also, this word adds information smoothly. She bought a dress and also a matching bag.

Meanwhile, around describes what surrounds us. The garden has a fence all around it.

In art, form means shape or structure. The artist loved the form of the human figure.

Likewise, three represents the number that comes after two. She has three dogs at home.

Even though something is small, it can be meaningful. The kitten was so small it could fit in the palm of my hand.

Before dinner, we often set the table. Please set the table for dinner.

Similarly, we put items in a specific place. He put the book on the shelf after reading it.

Eventually, every story has an end. At the end of the movie, everyone clapped.

Every day, she does her homework faithfully. She does her homework every evening.

Additionally, asking for another helps us express repetition. Could I have another slice of cake, please?

Above all, doing something well shows effort and care. She performed well in the competition.

Moreover, something large stands out because of its size. They live in a large house with a beautiful garden.

Certainly, you must follow rules for safety. You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.

At times, big things create lasting impressions. He was a big man, towering over everyone else.

Before painting, make sure the surface is even. The floor must be even for safety.

Indeed, such events are rare and exciting. It was such a surprise to see her there.

Because of the rain, the game was postponed. Because it was raining, the match was postponed.

Next, to turn means to rotate or move in a circular direction. She turned the key in the lock to open the door.

Here, we find comfort and belonging. Please sit here next to me.

Naturally, we often ask why to understand. Why are you so late?

If unsure, it’s wise to ask for help. If you’re unsure, ask the teacher for help.

Yesterday, she went to the store. She went to the store to buy groceries.

Meanwhile, hardworking men completed the task together. The men worked together to lift the heavy object.

Additionally, reading helps us grow. He read the letter aloud to everyone.

Sometimes, we need motivation to continue. I need to finish this report by tomorrow.

Finally, after days at sea, they saw land. After days at sea, they finally saw land.

Of course, every artist has a different vision. Each artist has a different style of painting.

After traveling, returning home always feels good. After a long trip, there’s no place like home.

Together, us refers to inclusion and unity. They invited us to their wedding.

Then, we move forward, step by step. The player moved his pawn on the chessboard.

Whenever possible, we should try our best. I will try to answer all of your questions.

Most importantly, being kind makes the world better. She was very kind to offer us a place to stay.

Furthermore, our hand helps us create and connect. He held the pen in his hand.

Visually, a picture can tell a story. The picture on the wall is a family heirloom.

Again, we learn through repetition. It was great to see you, let’s meet again soon.

Sometimes, we change to grow. I need to change my clothes before we go out.

When done, take your hat off politely. He took his hat off and bowed to her.

Moreover, we all love to play and have fun. The children love to play in the park.

In writing, we often spell words carefully. Can you spell your last name for me?

Every day, we breathe air to live. We need fresh air in this room.

Occasionally, people run away to find peace. She ran away from home when she was 16.

Interestingly, an animal is a living creature that breathes and moves. A dog is an animal, but a tree is not.

Likewise, a house gives shelter and warmth. They bought a new house in the suburbs.

In discussions, a point helps express an idea. What is the point of this exercise?

While reading, turn each page carefully. Please turn to page 10 and read the first paragraph.

In language, each letter has meaning. The letter A is the first letter of the alphabet.

Naturally, a mother cares deeply for her child. She loves her mother very much.

When learning, always seek the right answer. He gave the wrong answer on the test.

Suddenly, she found what she was looking for. She found a wallet on the street.

To succeed, you must study diligently. He needs to study more for the exam.

Meanwhile, staying still can help you focus. She sat still and listened to the teacher.

To continue, we must learn from experience. She wants to learn how to play the piano.

Therefore, you should do your best every day. You should brush your teeth twice a day.

Across continents, America is vast and diverse. He traveled across America by car.

Overall, the world is full of cultures and ideas. There are many different cultures in the world.

Looking up, the mountain stands high above. The mountain is very high.

Each time, we notice every detail around us. He knows every word of the song.

Often, school is near our home. The school is near my house.

In math, when you add numbers, results grow. If you add 2 and 3, you get 5.

Likewise, food nourishes both body and mind. He likes spicy food.

Between friends, trust grows with time. She sat between her two friends.

Finally, your own dreams belong to you alone. This is my own room.

Sometimes, the water is below freezing. The temperature was below zero.

Meanwhile, every country has unique traditions. She was born in a different country.

Lastly, caring for a plant teaches patience and life. She watered the plant every day.